Clipstream
Audio 3 can output several different bitrates. Decide which ones are appropriate
for your audience's bandwidth and your target quality.
*
for step-by-step encoding, please start
the Wizard.
Concepts
What
are bitrates?
Bitrates are the measurement of the amount
of data as transmitted over a network such as the Internet. The unit is kbps
or kilobits per second.
What
are the common bitrates?
The table below lists the most
common bitrates. However, these are not absolute numbers as every Internet user's
bitrate goes up and down depending upon what they are also using their connection
for (surfing other pages, email, etc.) and fluctuations in the Internet between
their computer and yours.
Common bitrates & approximate connections in KBPS | Dial-up
modem | ISDN | DSL Lite | DSL/Modem | Fiber
- LAN |
| 20-48kbps | 64-128kbps | 256kbps | 256k-650kbps | 650kbps
- 1000kbps+ |
Why is determining bitrates
important?
Paying for bandwidth is among the highest expenses
for a commercial website. The web host for video or audio content must pay not
only for data storage but for the amount of data streamed by visitors. At the
same time the operator has concerns over the fidelity of their content. Therefore,
the operator must provide the best quality content but at lowest bitrate.
However, the operator must also ensure that all likely visitor's bandwidths
are covered from a dial-up modem user to a broadband user. Site visitors expect
to receive instant playback from media.
Determining
bitrates with Clipstream™ Audio 3
What bitrates
does Clipstream™ Audio 3 output to?
Clipstream
Audio 3 outputs to: 32kbps (mono only), 44 (mono only), 64 (mono or stereo), 96
(mono or stereo), 128, 256 and 512kbps.
Available bitrate options in Clipstream Audio 3
What
is a good strategy for bitrate deployment?
This depends
upon your content, webhosting and on your perceived
audience.
On the content side, if you
have an audio clip that is only voice, you might consider outputting just a dial-up
clip at 32kbps and a high speed clip at 64kbps mono. However, if you have a music
clip then you should consider also outputting clips in the 128kbps - 512kbps range
and use the stereo features
If your audience is primarily
comprised of modem, then naturally you may consider aiming only for the lower
bitrates. If you know that your audience is mainly broadband, then you might disregard
the dial-up speed. However, a modem user might not appreciate waiting to buffer
a large clip intended for a DSL user. Clipstream Audio will check the listener's
bandwidth and provide the appropriate speed so offering a range is often the best
delivery.
Your webhost is also an important determiner.
If space is a concern, then instead of outputting to a wide range of bitrates,
you can pick the most likely bitrates. From a quality stand-point, 256kbps is
nearly as good as a 512kbps to the human ear. Whereas a 96kbps mono sample is
a large improvement over 32kbps mono. The dial-up speeds take up very little space
so including one is generally a good idea. If space is a real concern, a single
64 kbps mono file will perform well with good sound for most and will only require
periodic buffering for a dial-up listener. As well as space, bandwidth at the
webhost should be considered... if your download speed is not large then you should
not offer the higher speed files.